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Nattokinase

Nattokinase suppliers and sourcing guide

Nattokinase is a serine protease enzyme produced by Bacillus subtilis var. natto, the bacterium used to ferment soybeans into natto. Commercial nattokinase is made by fermenting soybeans or another medium with the bacterium, then extracting, concentrating and drying the enzyme, usually onto a carrier. It is sold by enzyme activity in fibrin units per gram, and many grades are processed to remove the vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) that natto naturally contains.

Also known as
Subtilisin NAT · Natto enzyme · Bacillus subtilis var. natto protease
Facts checked
November 2026

Forms and grades of nattokinase

Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.

  • Standard activity powders

    Powders at a stated activity, such as 20,000 fibrin units per gram, on a carrier like maltodextrin or dextrin.

  • Vitamin K2-free grades

    Nattokinase processed to remove menaquinone-7, with K2 content stated on the specification.

  • Non-GMO or soy-free grades

    Grades from non-GMO soybeans or from fermentation on non-soy media, where offered.

  • Coated or granulated grades

    Granules or coated particles for tableting and to protect activity during processing.

What to check on the COA

Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.

Enzyme activity
Fibrin units per gram by the fibrin plate method or a supplier method; methods differ, so compare lots only on the same method.
Vitamin K2 content
Menaquinone-7 by HPLC for grades sold as K2-free.
Moisture
Loss on drying; moisture speeds loss of activity.
Allergen statement
Soy content or soy-free status, with the supplier's allergen documentation.
Heavy metals
Lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury by ICP-MS, checked against the supplier specification and the buyer's own limits.
Microbiology
Total plate count, yeast and mold, coliforms or E. coli, and Salmonella, against the supplier specification.

Storage, lots and expiry

Storage and shelf life

Store sealed in a cool, dry place; activity drops with heat and humidity, and some suppliers specify refrigeration. Keep containers closed between uses. Shelf life and retest date come from the supplier, with enzyme activity repeated at retest.

Lots and expiry dates

Record enzyme activity and K2 content for each lot and adjust batch amounts to the measured activity. Many brands add an overage to cover activity loss over shelf life; base it on stability data. Rotate first-expiry-first-out.

Regulatory status

Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.

This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.

Nattokinase suppliers

Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.

Suppliers are in alphabetical order and none pays to appear. Each claim is checked against the supplier’s own website on the date shown. Ask for the specification sheet and a recent COA before you order, and confirm details with the supplier.

Frequently asked questions

What forms of nattokinase can brands buy?

Common forms include standard activity powders, vitamin K2-free grades, non-GMO or soy-free grades and coated or granulated grades. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.

What should the COA for nattokinase include?

Expect enzyme activity, vitamin K2 content, moisture, allergen statement, heavy metals and microbiology, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.

How should nattokinase be stored?

Store sealed in a cool, dry place; activity drops with heat and humidity, and some suppliers specify refrigeration. Keep containers closed between uses. Shelf life and retest date come from the supplier, with enzyme activity repeated at retest.

What is the regulatory status of nattokinase?

Health Canada's Natural Health Products Ingredients Database lists nattokinase as an approved protein name, with Bacillus subtilis var. natto and soybean (Glycine max) seed as source materials. The same entry classifies nattokinase as an isolate under Schedule 1, item 2 of the Natural Health Products Regulations.

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