- Chlorogenic acids assay
- Total chlorogenic acids by HPLC (sum of caffeoylquinic acid isomers) or by UV; UV reads higher, so the method must be named.
- Caffeine (HPLC)
- Caffeine content, which matters for labeling and for decaffeinated grades.
- Ochratoxin A
- Ochratoxin A by HPLC, a known mold toxin risk in coffee beans.
- Heavy metals
- Lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury by ICP-MS, checked against the buyer's limits and any Prop 65 exposure targets.
- Microbiology
- Total plate count, yeast and mold, coliforms or E. coli, and Salmonella. Raw powders carry more microbial load than extracts and are often steam treated.
- Residual solvents
- For extracts made with ethanol or other solvents, residual solvents against USP <467> or the buyer's specification.