- Identity
- Visual and microscopic identification of Palmaria palmata and freedom from other seaweeds.
- Iodine
- Iodine content by ICP-MS or titration, which varies by harvest site and season and drives label and serving decisions.
- Heavy metals
- Lead, cadmium, mercury, and total and inorganic arsenic by ICP-MS; seaweeds take up metals from seawater.
- Moisture
- Loss on drying; regulations cap red algae loss on drying, and damp product spoils.
- Microbiology
- Total plate count, yeast and mold, E. coli and Salmonella.
- Foreign matter
- Sand, shell fragments and other debris from harvesting.