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Burdock root

Burdock root suppliers and sourcing guide

Burdock root is the long taproot of Arctium lappa, a biennial in the daisy family grown as a vegetable (gobo) in Japan and China and cultivated or wild harvested in Europe and North America for herbal use. Roots are harvested in the first year, washed, sliced and dried, then sold cut for tea, milled to powder, or extracted. Fresh root is a separate produce trade.

Also known as
Arctium lappa · gobo · greater burdock · niu bang
Facts checked
November 2026

Forms and grades of burdock root

Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.

  • Cut and sifted root

    Dried root in tea cut for infusions and blends.

  • Root powder

    Dried root milled to a powder for capsules, blends and food use.

  • Extract

    Water or hydroalcoholic extract sold as liquid or spray-dried powder, usually by extract ratio.

  • Organic

    Root from certified organic cultivation or certified wild collection.

What to check on the COA

Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.

Identity
Macroscopic and microscopic examination or HPTLC fingerprint to confirm Arctium lappa root. Wild-collected root has been confused with toxic look-alikes such as belladonna root, so identity on each lot matters.
Inulin or marker content
Inulin by enzymatic or HPLC methods, or chlorogenic acid by HPLC, where the spec calls for an assay; much burdock root is sold on identity and extract ratio alone.
Heavy metals
Lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury by ICP-MS against the buyer's limits and any Prop 65 exposure targets.
Microbiology
Total plate count, yeast and mold, E. coli and Salmonella. Raw cut herb and powder carry more microbial load than extracts and may be steam treated.
Pesticide residues
Multi-residue screen by GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS, required for organic claims and commonly asked for on conventional lots.
Physical tests
Loss on drying, particle size or mesh, and for extracts the extract ratio, carrier and residual solvents (USP <467> or the buyer's spec).

Storage, lots and expiry

Storage and shelf life

Keep cut root and powder sealed in lined bags or drums, cool, dry and out of direct light. Powders and dry extracts pick up moisture and cake once opened, so reseal containers and limit time open on the production floor. Shelf life or a retest date comes from the supplier's specification, and the marker assay is usually repeated at retest.

Lots and expiry dates

Inulin and moisture vary with harvest time and drying, and wild-collected lots carry more identity risk than cultivated ones. Record origin, whether cultivated or wild, and supplier lot, and keep an approved retain sample for comparison.

Regulatory status

Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.

This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.

Burdock root suppliers

Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.

  • Frontier Co-op

    Distributor · Norway, IA

    Frontier Co-op is a member-owned cooperative in Norway, Iowa, that sources and sells bulk herbs, spices, teas and botanicals by the pound, with a separate wholesale site for business buyers.

    • Certified organic
    • Kosher

Suppliers are in alphabetical order and none pays to appear. Each claim is checked against the supplier’s own website on the date shown. Ask for the specification sheet and a recent COA before you order, and confirm details with the supplier.

Frequently asked questions

What forms of burdock root can brands buy?

Common forms include cut and sifted root, root powder, extract and organic. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.

What should the COA for burdock root include?

Expect identity, inulin or marker content, heavy metals, microbiology, pesticide residues and physical tests, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.

How should burdock root be stored?

Keep cut root and powder sealed in lined bags or drums, cool, dry and out of direct light. Powders and dry extracts pick up moisture and cake once opened, so reseal containers and limit time open on the production floor. Shelf life or a retest date comes from the supplier's specification, and the marker assay is usually repeated at retest.

What is the regulatory status of burdock root?

Health Canada's Burdock natural health product monograph lists Arctium lappa with the dried root as the source part. The EU Novel Food status Catalogue entry for Arctium lappa (POL-NF-00145) concerns the entire plant and lists it as not novel in food supplements.

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