- Identity
- Macroscopic and microscopic examination of the thallus, or HPTLC for extracts, confirming Fucus vesiculosus rather than other Fucus species.
- Iodine
- Iodine by ICP-MS or titration; it varies by lot and sets the usable amount per serving.
- Heavy metals
- Total and inorganic arsenic, lead, cadmium and mercury by ICP-MS.
- Microbiology
- Total plate count, yeast and mold, E. coli and Salmonella.
- Fucoidan assay
- For concentrates, fucoidan content by a stated method such as sulfate and fucose analysis or HPLC.
- Moisture and ash
- Loss on drying, total ash and acid-insoluble ash.