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Astragalus

Astragalus suppliers and sourcing guide

Astragalus is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus or A. mongholicus, perennial legumes grown mainly in northern China and Mongolia, where the roots are harvested after several years, sliced and dried. Brands buy it as sliced or cut root, root powder, and water or water-alcohol extracts, often standardized to astragaloside IV or to polysaccharides.

Also known as
Astragalus membranaceus · Astragalus mongholicus · huang qi · milk vetch root
Facts checked
November 2026

Forms and grades of astragalus

Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.

  • Sliced or cut root

    Dried root slices or cut and sifted root for decoctions, teas and further extraction.

  • Root powder

    Dried root milled to a powder and sold by mesh, usually not standardized.

  • Standardized extract

    Water or hydroalcoholic root extract with a minimum astragaloside IV percentage by HPLC, or a polysaccharide percentage by UV-Vis.

  • Organic

    Root, powder or extract from certified organic cultivation, with the certificate tied to the lot.

What to check on the COA

Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.

Identity
HPTLC fingerprint against a reference standard to confirm Astragalus membranaceus or A. mongholicus root and exclude other Astragalus or Hedysarum roots.
Astragaloside IV or polysaccharide assay
Astragaloside IV by HPLC with ELSD or MS detection, or total polysaccharides by a phenol-sulfuric acid UV-Vis method, as the spec requires. The COA should name the method.
Heavy metals
Lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury by ICP-MS against the buyer's limits and any Prop 65 exposure targets.
Microbiology
Total plate count, yeast and mold, E. coli and Salmonella. Raw cut herb and powder carry more microbial load than extracts and may be steam treated.
Pesticide residues
Multi-residue screen by GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS, required for organic claims and commonly asked for on conventional lots.
Physical tests
Loss on drying, particle size or mesh, and for extracts the extract ratio, carrier and residual solvents (USP <467> or the buyer's spec).

Storage, lots and expiry

Storage and shelf life

Keep root, powder and extract sealed in lined bags or drums, cool, dry and out of direct light. Powders and dry extracts pick up moisture and cake once opened, so reseal containers and limit time open on the production floor. Shelf life or a retest date comes from the supplier's specification, and the marker assay is usually repeated at retest.

Lots and expiry dates

Astragaloside and polysaccharide levels vary with root age, growing region and processing, so check each lot's assay against your specification. Record the botanical name on the COA, the supplier lot and retest date, and rotate first-expiry-first-out.

Regulatory status

Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.

This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.

Astragalus suppliers

Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.

  • Draco Natural Products

    Manufacturer · San Jose, CA

    Draco Natural Products is a San Jose, California, maker of powdered botanical and mushroom extracts, including certified organic and traditional Chinese herb extracts, with an office in Shanghai.

    • cGMP
    • SQF
    • ISO 9001
    • Certified organic
    • Kosher
    • Halal
  • Euromed

    Manufacturer · Mollet del Vallès, Spain

    Euromed is a Spanish producer of standardized botanical extracts for pharmaceutical, supplement, food and cosmetic companies, with plants near Barcelona and in Murcia. It is part of the Dermapharm Group.

    • cGMP
    • ISO 9001
    • ISO 22000
    • FSSC 22000
    • Halal
    • Kosher
    • Certified organic
  • Frontier Co-op

    Distributor · Norway, IA

    Frontier Co-op is a member-owned cooperative in Norway, Iowa, that sources and sells bulk herbs, spices, teas and botanicals by the pound, with a separate wholesale site for business buyers.

    • Certified organic
    • Kosher
  • Starwest Botanicals

    Distributor · Sacramento, CA

    Starwest Botanicals is a Sacramento company that mills and sells bulk organic herbs, spices, teas and botanical powders by the pound and in 25 lb bags, with wholesale accounts for businesses.

    • Certified organic
    • Kosher
    • SQF

Suppliers are in alphabetical order and none pays to appear. Each claim is checked against the supplier’s own website on the date shown. Ask for the specification sheet and a recent COA before you order, and confirm details with the supplier.

Frequently asked questions

What forms of astragalus can brands buy?

Common forms include sliced or cut root, root powder, standardized extract and organic. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.

What should the COA for astragalus include?

Expect identity, astragaloside IV or polysaccharide assay, heavy metals, microbiology, pesticide residues and physical tests, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.

How should astragalus be stored?

Keep root, powder and extract sealed in lined bags or drums, cool, dry and out of direct light. Powders and dry extracts pick up moisture and cake once opened, so reseal containers and limit time open on the production floor. Shelf life or a retest date comes from the supplier's specification, and the marker assay is usually repeated at retest.

What is the regulatory status of astragalus?

Health Canada's Astragalus natural health product monograph lists Astragalus membranaceus with the dried root as the source part. The EU Novel Food status Catalogue entry for Astragalus (POL-NF-00164) covers the roots and alcoholic root extracts of Astragalus membranaceus and lists them as not novel in food supplements.

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