Corn oil
Corn oil suppliers and sourcing guide
Corn oil is extracted from corn germ, the embryo separated from the kernel during wet or dry milling of Zea mays. The germ is expeller pressed and solvent extracted, and the oil is refined, bleached, winterized and deodorized. It is a neutral liquid oil used for frying, baking, dressings and margarine. Distillers corn oil recovered from ethanol plants is a different product mainly sold for feed and fuel.
- Category
- Oils and fats
- Also known as
- Maize oil · Zea mays germ oil · Corn germ oil
- Facts checked
- November 2026
Forms and grades of corn oil
Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.
RBD corn oil
Refined, bleached, winterized and deodorized oil, the standard food grade.
Expeller-pressed
Mechanically pressed oil made without hexane, then refined.
Non-GMO and organic
Identity-preserved non-GMO or certified organic oil.
Unrefined
Lightly processed oil with corn flavor and color, in small supply.
What to check on the COA
Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.
- Fatty acid profile
- Linoleic and oleic acids by GC as methyl esters.
- Free fatty acids and peroxide value
- Free fatty acids (as oleic acid) by titration (AOCS Ca 5a-40) and peroxide value (AOCS Cd 8b-90); both rise as the oil ages or is handled poorly.
- Cold test
- Clarity after chilling, which shows whether waxes were removed by winterization.
- Color
- Lovibond color for refined grades.
- Residual solvents
- Hexane by headspace GC.
Storage, lots and expiry
Storage and shelf life
Store sealed, away from heat and light. Shelf life follows the supplier specification, with peroxide value retested on aged stock.
Lots and expiry dates
Record grade and non-GMO or organic documentation for each lot. Make sure the lot is food-grade germ oil and not distillers corn oil.
Regulatory status
Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.
The Codex Standard for Named Vegetable Oils, as printed in FAO's 2001 edition of Codex Alimentarius Volume 8, defines maize oil (corn oil) as derived from maize germ.
Source: fao.org (opens in a new tab)GRN 900, for corn oil as a fat source in cow milk-based infant formula notified by Hogan Lovells US LLP, closed with FDA having no questions.
Source: hfpappexternal.fda.gov (opens in a new tab)
This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.
Corn oil suppliers
Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.
We are checking corn oil suppliers now
Every listing is checked against the supplier’s own website before it goes live, so this list fills in over the coming weeks. The specs and COA checklist above are ready today.
Sell corn oil? Request a listingFrequently asked questions
What forms of corn oil can brands buy?
Common forms include rBD corn oil, expeller-pressed, non-GMO and organic and unrefined. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.
What should the COA for corn oil include?
Expect fatty acid profile, free fatty acids and peroxide value, cold test, color and residual solvents, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.
How should corn oil be stored?
Store sealed, away from heat and light. Shelf life follows the supplier specification, with peroxide value retested on aged stock.
What is the regulatory status of corn oil?
The Codex Standard for Named Vegetable Oils, as printed in FAO's 2001 edition of Codex Alimentarius Volume 8, defines maize oil (corn oil) as derived from maize germ. GRN 900, for corn oil as a fat source in cow milk-based infant formula notified by Hogan Lovells US LLP, closed with FDA having no questions.
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