Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oxide suppliers and sourcing guide
Magnesium oxide is made by heating magnesium hydroxide or magnesium carbonate, and it occurs naturally as the mineral periclase. Moderate heat gives a bulky light grade and more intense heating gives a dense heavy grade; the magnesium hydroxide feed is often precipitated from seawater or brine, while carbonate feed is often mined magnesite. With roughly 60% magnesium it is the most concentrated common magnesium source, bought as powder or granules for tablets and capsules.
- Category
- Vitamins and minerals
- Also known as
- MgO · Magnesia · E530 · Calcined magnesia
- Facts checked
- November 2026
Forms and grades of magnesium oxide
Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.
Light magnesium oxide
Bulky, low-density powder made at lower calcining temperatures; reacts more readily and fills more capsule volume per gram.
Heavy magnesium oxide
Dense powder made at high temperature, preferred where capsule or tablet size is limited.
Directly compressible granules
Granulated grades, sometimes with a binder, for tablet presses.
Seawater or brine-derived
Made from magnesium hydroxide precipitated from seawater or brine, often marketed as marine magnesium.
Mined-magnesite grades
Made by calcining mined magnesium carbonate; impurity profile depends on the ore.
What to check on the COA
Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.
- Assay
- Magnesium oxide content on the ignited basis by EDTA titration, against a USP or Food Chemicals Codex specification.
- Loss on ignition
- Water and carbon dioxide picked up from the air, which rises as the oxide ages and converts partly to hydroxide and carbonate.
- Calcium oxide and acid-insoluble substances
- Limits on calcium and insoluble mineral matter from the raw material.
- Lead, arsenic and other metals
- Heavy metals by ICP-MS, which vary with ore or brine source.
- Bulk density and particle size
- Tapped density distinguishes light from heavy grades and sets capsule fill weight.
Storage, lots and expiry
Storage and shelf life
Magnesium oxide slowly absorbs water and carbon dioxide from air, so keep it in tightly closed containers in a dry area and reseal opened bags. Do not store it next to acids. Shelf life is set by the supplier's specification; retest loss on ignition and assay on older stock.
Lots and expiry dates
Record the grade (light or heavy), bulk density, assay and loss on ignition for each lot. A density change between lots alters capsule fill weight, so check it before running encapsulation.
Regulatory status
Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.
21 CFR 184.1431 affirms magnesium oxide as GRAS, describes light and heavy grades, and allows its use in infant formula.
Source: ecfr.gov (opens in a new tab)Health Canada's List of Permitted Anticaking Agents includes magnesium oxide for unstandardized dry mixes, except those used in preparations of meat and meat by-products.
Source: canada.ca (opens in a new tab)Health Canada's Multi-Vitamin/Mineral Supplements monograph for natural health products lists magnesium oxide among the source ingredients for magnesium (Table 2).
Source: webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca (opens in a new tab)
This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.
Magnesium oxide suppliers
Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.
We are checking magnesium oxide suppliers now
Every listing is checked against the supplier’s own website before it goes live, so this list fills in over the coming weeks. The specs and COA checklist above are ready today.
Sell magnesium oxide? Request a listingFrequently asked questions
What forms of magnesium oxide can brands buy?
Common forms include light magnesium oxide, heavy magnesium oxide, directly compressible granules, seawater or brine-derived and mined-magnesite grades. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.
What should the COA for magnesium oxide include?
Expect assay, loss on ignition, calcium oxide and acid-insoluble substances, lead, arsenic and other metals and bulk density and particle size, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.
How should magnesium oxide be stored?
Magnesium oxide slowly absorbs water and carbon dioxide from air, so keep it in tightly closed containers in a dry area and reseal opened bags. Do not store it next to acids. Shelf life is set by the supplier's specification; retest loss on ignition and assay on older stock.
What is the regulatory status of magnesium oxide?
21 CFR 184.1431 affirms magnesium oxide as GRAS, describes light and heavy grades, and allows its use in infant formula. Health Canada's List of Permitted Anticaking Agents includes magnesium oxide for unstandardized dry mixes, except those used in preparations of meat and meat by-products. Health Canada's Multi-Vitamin/Mineral Supplements monograph for natural health products lists magnesium oxide among the source ingredients for magnesium (Table 2).
More vitamins and minerals
- Magnesium GlycinateMagnesium bisglycinate · Magnesium bisglycinate chelate
- Vitamin CL-ascorbic acid · Ascorbic acid
- Vitamin D3Cholecalciferol · Colecalciferol
- ZincZinc citrate · Zinc gluconate
- Vitamin A palmitateRetinyl palmitate · Retinol palmitate
- Vitamin A acetateRetinyl acetate · Retinol acetate
- Beta-caroteneβ-Carotene · all-trans-beta-carotene
- Vitamin D2Ergocalciferol · Calciferol
- Vitamin E (d-alpha tocopherol)d-alpha-tocopherol · RRR-alpha-tocopherol
- Mixed tocopherolsTocopherols concentrate, mixed · Mixed tocopherol concentrate
- Vitamin K1Phylloquinone · Phytonadione
- Vitamin K2 (MK-7)Menaquinone-7 · MK-7
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