Lactitol
Lactitol suppliers and sourcing guide
Lactitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) made by hydrogenating lactose, the milk sugar recovered from whey, over a metal catalyst and then crystallizing the product. It is usually sold as lactitol monohydrate, a white crystalline powder with mild sweetness well below that of sucrose. It is used as a bulk sweetener in sugar-free chocolate, confectionery, baked goods and ice cream, often alongside a high-intensity sweetener.
- Category
- Sweeteners
- Also known as
- E966 · 4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol · lactitol monohydrate · CAS 585-86-4
- Facts checked
- November 2026
Forms and grades of lactitol
Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.
Monohydrate crystalline
The common commercial form, a free-flowing crystalline powder for chocolate, baked goods and dry mixes.
Anhydrous
Lower-water crystalline grade used where water from the ingredient matters, for example in chocolate.
Milled powder
Fine grade for smooth texture in chocolate and coatings.
What to check on the COA
Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.
- Assay (HPLC)
- Lactitol on a dry basis by HPLC, with other polyols such as sorbitol, galactitol and lactulitol reported.
- Reducing sugars
- Residual lactose and other reducing sugars after hydrogenation.
- Water (Karl Fischer)
- Water by Karl Fischer, judged against the range for monohydrate or anhydrous grade.
- Nickel and lead
- Nickel from the hydrogenation catalyst and lead, by ICP-MS or atomic absorption.
- Microbiology
- Total plate count, yeast and mold, and pathogens.
Storage, lots and expiry
Storage and shelf life
Store lactitol sealed in a cool, dry area; it is not strongly hygroscopic but fine powders can cake if exposed to humidity. Shelf life is set by the supplier's specification, with retest of water and assay for aged stock.
Lots and expiry dates
Record which hydrate form each lot is and its water result, since monohydrate and anhydrous grades deliver different amounts of lactitol per kilogram. Because lactitol is made from milk-derived lactose, keep the supplier's allergen statement on file for each lot.
Regulatory status
Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.
21 CFR 101.9 allows a general factor of 2.0 calories per gram for lactitol when calculating calories for nutrition labeling.
Source: ecfr.gov (opens in a new tab)Health Canada's List of Permitted Sweeteners permits lactitol in unstandardized foods at Good Manufacturing Practice levels.
Source: canada.ca (opens in a new tab)
This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.
Lactitol suppliers
Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.
We are checking lactitol suppliers now
Every listing is checked against the supplier’s own website before it goes live, so this list fills in over the coming weeks. The specs and COA checklist above are ready today.
Sell lactitol? Request a listingFrequently asked questions
What forms of lactitol can brands buy?
Common forms include monohydrate crystalline, anhydrous and milled powder. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.
What should the COA for lactitol include?
Expect assay (HPLC), reducing sugars, water (Karl Fischer), nickel and lead and microbiology, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.
How should lactitol be stored?
Store lactitol sealed in a cool, dry area; it is not strongly hygroscopic but fine powders can cake if exposed to humidity. Shelf life is set by the supplier's specification, with retest of water and assay for aged stock.
What is the regulatory status of lactitol?
21 CFR 101.9 allows a general factor of 2.0 calories per gram for lactitol when calculating calories for nutrition labeling. Health Canada's List of Permitted Sweeteners permits lactitol in unstandardized foods at Good Manufacturing Practice levels.
More sweeteners
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- AspartameE951 · L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester
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- AdvantameE969 · CAS 714229-20-6
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- XylitolE967 · birch sugar
- SorbitolE420 · D-glucitol
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