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Bacillus clausii

Bacillus clausii suppliers and sourcing guide

Bacillus clausii is an alkali-tolerant, spore-forming soil bacterium, reclassified as Alkalihalobacillus clausii in 2020 and later as Shouchella clausii, though trade still uses the old name. It is grown by aerobic fermentation, induced to sporulate, and sold as dried spores or as spore suspensions in water for oral vials, a common format in Europe and Asia. Brands buy a named strain at a stated CFU per gram or per milliliter, and the strain designation belongs on the specification.

Also known as
Shouchella clausii · Alkalihalobacillus clausii · B. clausii
Facts checked
November 2026

Forms and grades of bacillus clausii

Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.

  • Spore powder

    Dried spores of a named strain at a stated count in billions of CFU per gram.

  • Aqueous spore suspension

    Spores suspended in purified water for single-dose vials, counted per milliliter.

  • Standardized dilution

    Spores diluted with a carrier to a fixed lower count for capsules and foods.

  • Named strain

    A specific strain with its deposit number and documentation, sometimes sold as a mix of several B. clausii strains.

What to check on the COA

Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.

Spore count (CFU/g)
Plate count after a heat shock (often around 75-80 °C) to kill vegetative cells, on a medium such as nutrient or tryptic soy agar, reported as CFU per gram against a minimum.
Identity
Species confirmed by 16S rRNA or gyrB sequencing and the strain confirmed by a strain-level method such as whole-genome sequencing.
Bacillus cereus group check
Absence or a low limit for B. cereus group organisms, plus the supplier's data showing the strain lacks toxin genes.
Contaminant microbiology
Enterobacteriaceae or coliforms, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, yeast and mold, and absence of Salmonella in a stated sample size.
Moisture
Loss on drying against the supplier's maximum, which keeps the powder free-flowing and stable.
Heavy metals
Lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury by ICP-MS against the supplier's specification.

Storage, lots and expiry

Storage and shelf life

Spore powders are more stable than freeze-dried lactobacilli and are usually stored sealed at room temperature, cool and dry, away from humidity; follow the supplier's stated conditions. Keep containers closed between uses to keep moisture out. Shelf life is set by the supplier from spore count stability data, and aged stock is retested for count.

Lots and expiry dates

Record the actual spore count, strain and carrier for each lot, and check that the count method (heat-shock temperature, medium and incubation) matches the one in your specification, since methods change results. Rotate stock FEFO.

Regulatory status

Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.

  • FDA's GRAS Notice Inventory lists GRN 971 for a Bacillus clausii strain 088AE spore preparation, notified by Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd.; it closed on March 3, 2022 with FDA having no questions. The notice covers that notifier's substance and intended use only.

    Source: hfpappexternal.fda.gov (opens in a new tab)
  • FDA's GRAS Notice Inventory lists GRN 1214 for a Bacillus clausii UBBC-07 spore preparation, notified by Unique Biotech Limited; it closed on May 7, 2025 with FDA having no questions. The notice covers that notifier's substance and intended use only.

    Source: hfpappexternal.fda.gov (opens in a new tab)
  • Health Canada's Probiotics monograph lists Bacillus clausii among the live microorganisms excluded from the monograph, so a natural health product with it cannot use the compendial route.

    Source: webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca (opens in a new tab)
  • The EU Novel Food Catalogue entry for Bacillus clausii (POL-NF-15101) gives it the status not novel in food supplements.

    Source: ec.europa.eu (opens in a new tab)

This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.

Bacillus clausii suppliers

Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.

  • Unique Biotech

    Manufacturer · Hyderabad, India

    Indian probiotic manufacturer in Hyderabad’s Genome Valley that supplies spore-forming and other probiotic strains in bulk and as contract-made finished formats.

Suppliers are in alphabetical order and none pays to appear. Each claim is checked against the supplier’s own website on the date shown. Ask for the specification sheet and a recent COA before you order, and confirm details with the supplier.

Frequently asked questions

What forms of bacillus clausii can brands buy?

Common forms include spore powder, aqueous spore suspension, standardized dilution and named strain. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.

What should the COA for bacillus clausii include?

Expect spore count (CFU/g), identity, bacillus cereus group check, contaminant microbiology, moisture and heavy metals, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.

How should bacillus clausii be stored?

Spore powders are more stable than freeze-dried lactobacilli and are usually stored sealed at room temperature, cool and dry, away from humidity; follow the supplier's stated conditions. Keep containers closed between uses to keep moisture out. Shelf life is set by the supplier from spore count stability data, and aged stock is retested for count.

What is the regulatory status of bacillus clausii?

FDA's GRAS Notice Inventory lists GRN 971 for a Bacillus clausii strain 088AE spore preparation, notified by Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd.; it closed on March 3, 2022 with FDA having no questions. The notice covers that notifier's substance and intended use only. FDA's GRAS Notice Inventory lists GRN 1214 for a Bacillus clausii UBBC-07 spore preparation, notified by Unique Biotech Limited; it closed on May 7, 2025 with FDA having no questions. The notice covers that notifier's substance and intended use only. Health Canada's Probiotics monograph lists Bacillus clausii among the live microorganisms excluded from the monograph, so a natural health product with it cannot use the compendial route. The EU Novel Food Catalogue entry for Bacillus clausii (POL-NF-15101) gives it the status not novel in food supplements.

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