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Phytase

Phytase suppliers and sourcing guide

Phytase is an enzyme that removes phosphate groups from phytic acid (phytate), the storage form of phosphorus in grains, legumes and seeds. It is made by fermenting molds such as Aspergillus niger or by engineered yeasts and Trichoderma strains, then filtering out the organism and concentrating the enzyme. Most phytase is sold for animal feed; food and supplement brands buy smaller volumes of powder standardized to a stated activity.

Category
Enzymes
Also known as
myo-Inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolase · 3-Phytase (EC 3.1.3.8) · 6-Phytase (EC 3.1.3.26)
Facts checked
November 2026

Forms and grades of phytase

Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.

  • Supplement grade powder

    Phytase standardized in FCC phytase units (FTU) per gram on a carrier for capsules and enzyme blends.

  • Food process grade

    Liquid or powder used in cereal, legume and plant-protein processing to break down phytate.

  • Heat-stable and coated grades

    Granulated or coated phytase built to survive pelleting, mainly for feed.

  • 3-phytase and 6-phytase types

    Products labeled by where on the phytate ring the enzyme starts; the type is set by the production strain.

What to check on the COA

Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.

Phytase activity
Activity by the FCC phytase method or ISO/AOAC phytase methods, in FTU per gram, measured as phosphate released from sodium phytate.
Production strain
Source organism, genetic modification status and absence of viable production organism.
Mycotoxins
Aflatoxin and ochratoxin A testing for Aspergillus preparations.
Heavy metals
Lead (and often arsenic, cadmium and mercury) by ICP-MS, reported against FCC enzyme-preparation limits or the supplier's specification.
Microbiology
Total plate count, coliforms, E. coli and Salmonella, reported against the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) general limits for enzyme preparations or the supplier's tighter specification.
Loss on drying
Moisture for powders by loss on drying; enzyme activity holds up better in dry product, so moisture above spec is a warning sign for activity loss in storage.

Storage, lots and expiry

Storage and shelf life

Enzyme powders lose activity with heat and moisture, so keep them sealed in the original lined container in a cool, dry place, and refrigerate liquid preparations if the supplier says to. Shelf life is set by each supplier's specification, usually as a guaranteed minimum activity to a stated date, and older stock is retested for activity before use. Supplier safety data sheets for enzyme powders call for dust control and respiratory protection when weighing and blending.

Lots and expiry dates

Record measured FTU per gram for each lot and dose by activity. Confirm each lot is a food or supplement grade rather than a feed grade, note the production organism and carrier, and rotate stock first-expired, first-out.

Regulatory status

Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.

This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.

Phytase suppliers

Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.

  • BIO-CAT

    Manufacturer · Troy, VA

    Virginia-based enzyme and Bacillus probiotic company that formulates and blends ingredients for supplement, food and animal nutrition brands. Its news page says it has joined the Lallemand group.

    • Certified organic
    • FSSC 22000
    • SQF
    • cGMP
    • Kosher
    • Halal

Suppliers are in alphabetical order and none pays to appear. Each claim is checked against the supplier’s own website on the date shown. Ask for the specification sheet and a recent COA before you order, and confirm details with the supplier.

Frequently asked questions

What forms of phytase can brands buy?

Common forms include supplement grade powder, food process grade, heat-stable and coated grades and 3-phytase and 6-phytase types. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.

What should the COA for phytase include?

Expect phytase activity, production strain, mycotoxins, heavy metals, microbiology and loss on drying, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.

How should phytase be stored?

Enzyme powders lose activity with heat and moisture, so keep them sealed in the original lined container in a cool, dry place, and refrigerate liquid preparations if the supplier says to. Shelf life is set by each supplier's specification, usually as a guaranteed minimum activity to a stated date, and older stock is retested for activity before use. Supplier safety data sheets for enzyme powders call for dust control and respiratory protection when weighing and blending.

What is the regulatory status of phytase?

Health Canada's Digestive Enzymes natural health product monograph lists phytase (1-, 3-, 4- and 6-phytase) with Aspergillus niger as source material. The same monograph sets a daily maximum of 75 FCC FTU for phytase.

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